曲振平,程谟杰,石川,包信和.非骨架铝在V中心形成过程中的作用[J].分子催化,2002,(4):298-302
非骨架铝在V中心形成过程中的作用
Role of non-Framework Aluminum Species for the Formation of V Center on Zeolites
  修订日期:2001-08-26
DOI:
中文关键词:  ESR H-MCM-22 H-ZSM-5 非骨架铝 V中心 催化剂 分子筛 电子顺磁共振 缺陷
英文关键词:ESR,H\|MCM\|22,H\|ZSM\|5,Thermal treatment,non\|Framework aluminum,V center
基金项目:
曲振平  程谟杰  石川  包信和
中国科学院大连化学物理研究所催化基础国家重点实验室 辽宁大连116023 (曲振平,程谟杰,石川)
,中国科学院大连化学物理研究所催化基础国家重点实验室 (包信和)
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中文摘要:
      采用电子顺磁共振(ESR)技术,研究了非骨架铝在-HCM-22分子筛上V说生过程中的作用。实验结果表明,H-MCM-22分子筛经过高温处理后,产生一组六重超精细分裂信号(A),该顺磁信号归属为V中心。超精细分裂,是由于与骨架铝相连的氧上的电子空穴与骨架铝相互作用的结果;分裂信号的产生与温度有关,其强度随着温度升高而增强。不同晶体尺寸的H-ZSM-5分子筛的ESR实验证实,容易形成非骨架铝的分子筛易形成的V中心,它产生于已经脱铝的分子筛或伴随着脱铝而产生,非骨架铝的空轨道为电子接受体。
英文摘要:
      The role of the non\|framework aluminum species for the formation of V center at high temperatures on H\|MCM\|22 and H\|ZSM\|5 with different crystal sizes was studied using electron spin resonance technique. A set of six\|lines signal (denoted as A, g =2.048) was observed on H\|MCM\|22 after heat\|treatment under flowing helium, and its intensity increased with temperature. The paramagnetic center was identified as a hole of an electron trapped on oxygen atom bonding with a nearby framework aluminum atom. The formation of signal A might be related to the non\|framework aluminum species, which was further evidenced on the H\|ZSM\|5 with different crystal sizes by ESR technique. The mechanism might involve an electron transfer from the lattice oxygen to the vacant orbit of the non\|framework aluminum species.
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