徐国荣.磺酸功能化离子液体催化3-羟基丙酸甲酯酯交换聚合反应[J].分子催化,2012,(4):293-299
磺酸功能化离子液体催化3-羟基丙酸甲酯酯交换聚合反应
Ester Exchange Polymerization of 3-Hydroxyl Propionic Acid Methyl Ester Catalyzed by SO3H-functionalized Ionic Liquids
投稿时间:2012-05-15  修订日期:2012-06-15
DOI:
中文关键词:  磺酸功能化离子液体,3-羟基丙酸甲酯,聚3-羟基丙酸酯,酯交换聚合
英文关键词:SO3H-functionalized ionic liquids,3-hydroxyl propionic acid methyl ester, Poly[3-hydroxypropionic acid],Ester exchange polymerization
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作者单位E-mail
徐国荣* 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 yaya436@163.com 
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中文摘要:
      以磺酸功能化咪唑离子液体为催化剂,以3-羟基丙酸甲酯为原料,采用自身酯交换法合成了具有生物可降解性能的聚羟基脂肪酸酯。系统考察了离子液体种类、反应温度以及聚合反应时间对反应性能的影响,同时采用红外、核磁、热分析等手段对产物进行表征。研究结果表明:阴离子为CF3SO3-的磺酸功能化离子液体在120 oC的低温下催化聚合反应所得聚酯Mw可达10159,收率82.1%;通过水洗方法可有效去除产物中的离子液体催化剂,从而避免催化剂污染产物。
英文摘要:
      Employing SO3H-functionalized ionic liquids as catalysts, the biodegradable poly[3- -hydroxypropionic acid](PHP) was obtained by ester exchange polymerization of 3-Hydroxyl propionic acid methyl ester(3-HPM). The effects of various ionic liquids, reaction temperature and reaction time on the polymerization performance were discussed in detail. Meanwhile, the FTIR, NMR and TG-DSC were applied to characterize the products. The PHP with Mw above 1.0?04 and yield above 82% could be obtained when catalyzed by [BsMIm][OTf] under the optimal reaction conditions. In addition, the catalyst in the polymer could be removed completely after washing with water, efficiently avoiding the pollution of the product.
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