苏潜,黄妍,张颖.铜源对Cu-SAPO-34氨催化还原NO性能的影响[J].分子催化,2016,30(2):151-158
铜源对Cu-SAPO-34氨催化还原NO性能的影响
Effects of Copper Sources on Selective Catalytic Reduction of NO with NH3 of Cu-SAPO-34
投稿时间:2015-11-27  修订日期:2016-02-05
DOI:
中文关键词:  Cu-SAPO-34,铜源,催化还原
英文关键词:Cu-SAPO-34,copper sources,Catalytic reduction
基金项目:湖南省高校创新平台开放基金(14K094)
作者单位E-mail
苏潜 湘潭大学环境科学与工程系 784979045@qq.com 
黄妍* 湘潭大学环境科学与工程系 xtuhy@163.com 
张颖 湘潭大学环境科学与工程系 1527154426@qq.com 
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中文摘要:
      采用离子交换法制备三种不同铜前驱体的Cu-SAPO-34分子筛催化剂,考察铜源对催化剂氨催化还原NOx性能的影响,同时通过ICP、XRD、BET、H2-TPR、XPS、NH3-TPD等表征技术进行分析。活性结果表明,不同铜源制备的Cu-SAPO-34分子筛催化剂的NH3-SCR高温活性基本相同,但中低温活性有较大差别。三种催化剂的中低温活性顺序为Cu(醋酸铜)- SAPO-34>Cu(硫酸铜)- SAPO-34>Cu(硝酸铜)- SAPO-34,以醋酸铜为铜源制备的催化剂中低温活性最高,在209℃NOx转化率达85.2%。表征结果表明,不同铜源导致所制备催化剂的铜物种形式和数量及酸性强度不同,以醋酸铜为铜源制备的Cu-SAPO-34催化剂的Cu2+的起始还原温度最低,Cu2+含量较多,酸性最强,因此其中低温活性最好。
英文摘要:
      Three kinds of Cu-SAPO-34 zeolite catalysts with different copper precursor were prepared by ion-exchange method, their catalytic performance in selectively catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3 were investigated and analyzed by ICP, XRD, BET, H2-TPR, XPS, NH3-TPD, among other characterization technology. The results showed that the activity of Cu-SAPO-34 catalysts prepared with different copper source had little change when the temperature was high, but there were significant difference at medium and low temperature. The activity order of those catalysts at medium and low temperature were as follows: Cu(copper acetate)-SAPO-34 > Cu(copper sulphate)-SAPO-34 > Cu(copper nitrate)-SAPO-34. The best medium and low temperature catalyst activity was Cu(C)-SAPO-34 catalyst with copper acetate as copper source, its conversion of NOx reached 85.2% at 209℃. Characterization results indicated that catalysts with different copper sources showed different copper species forms and number of copper species and acid strength. The reason why catalyst made by copper acetate as copper source demonstrated the best activity at medium and low temperature was that the original reduction temperature of Cu2+ was lowest, the content of Cu2+ was enough and the acidity was strongest.
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