倪军.共浸渍制备高效的Ru/AC氨合成催化剂[J].分子催化,2013,(6):530-538
共浸渍制备高效的Ru/AC氨合成催化剂
Efficient Ru/AC Catalysts Prepared by Co-impregnation for Ammonia Synthesis
投稿时间:2013-10-07  修订日期:2013-12-05
DOI:
中文关键词:    负载型催化剂  多相催化  共浸渍  转化频率
英文关键词:Ruthenium  supported catalysts  heterogeneous catalysis  co-impregnation  turnover frequency
基金项目:国家科技攻关计划
作者单位E-mail
倪军* 福州大学化肥催化剂国家工程研究中心 nj@fzu.edu.cn 
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中文摘要:
      通过钌的络合物前驱体和硝酸钡的共浸渍制备的Ru Ba K/AC催化剂氨合成转化效率高,其氨合成转化频率在0.87~1.30 s-1之间,与氯化钌制备的Ru/AC催化剂相比,其转化频率提高幅度在26%~88%。共浸渍法制备的催化剂氨合成转化效率高,其主要原因可能是共浸渍法制备的催化剂钌粒子粒径分布区间较窄,易形成更多的活性位;钌表面氢的吸附受到抑制,氮更易活化,因而催化效率更高。
英文摘要:
      Ru+Ba+K/AC catalysts with high turnover frequency were synthesized by co-impregnation with Ba(NO3)2 and the complex compound of glycerol and K2RuO4. The turnover frequency of the prepared catalysts is between 0.87 and 1.30 s−1, which is 1.26 to 1.88 times higher than that of the Ru/AC catalyst with RuCl3¬¬ as a precursor for ammonia synthesis. The higher turnover frequency of the Ru+Ba+K/AC catalysts than the Ru/AC catalyst could be attributed to the higher absorption and lower activation energy of nitrogen on the Ru surface and the narrow-sized distribution of Ru nanocrystals at the reaction temperature.
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