吕功煊,张旭强,甄文龙.关于在钾与负氢混合物中钾钙嬗变的检测[J].分子催化,2019,33(1):1-9
关于在钾与负氢混合物中钾钙嬗变的检测
The Detection of K-Ca Transmutation in the Mixture of K and Hydride Chemicals
投稿时间:2018-12-20  修订日期:2019-01-15
DOI:
中文关键词:  钾钙嬗变  负氢化合物  低能核反应
英文关键词:K-Ca transmutation  negative hydrogen  low energy nuclear reaction
基金项目:The National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 21673262 and 21433007).
作者单位
吕功煊 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 羰基合成与选择氧化国家重点实验室, 甘肃 兰州 730000 
张旭强 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 羰基合成与选择氧化国家重点实验室, 甘肃 兰州 730000 
甄文龙 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 羰基合成与选择氧化国家重点实验室, 甘肃 兰州 730000 
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中文摘要:
      报道了在室温下钾与负氢混合物中钾钙发生嬗变的现象,负氢是由NaBH4、LiBH4和NH3BH3提供的.实验中的钾和钙的浓度分别用诱导耦合等离子发射光谱法(ICP-OES)和诱导耦合等离子质谱法(ICP-MS)进行检测.ICP-OES结果表明随着混合物中钾浓度的降低伴随着钙的浓度增加.此外ICP-MS结果还表明40Ca浓度的增加伴随着41K浓度的增加,可能表明在负氢存在的条件下混合物中40Ca的生成与41K物种有关.
英文摘要:
      Here, we report the transmutation of K-Ca under the negative hydrogen condition (NaBH4, LiBH4 and NH3BH3) at room temperature. In all reaction systems, the amount of K+ and Ca2+ concentrations were monitored by inductive coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) and inductive coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) techniques. The ICP-OES test results showed that K+ concentration was gradually decreasing, while the Ca2+ concentration was gradually increasing. In addition, by comparing the K and Ca concentrations and their isotopes from the ICP-MS results, we found the increase of 40Ca concentration accompanied by the increasing concentration of 41K in the presence of hydride under our "reaction" conditions, which implying 40Ca formation correlated to 41K.
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