徐缓,张茂元,黄香,史大斌.Pd/MIL-101的制备及非均相催化吲哚C-H活化[J].分子催化,2017,31(5):472-479
Pd/MIL-101的制备及非均相催化吲哚C-H活化
Preparation of Pd/MIL-101 as a Heterogeneous Catalyst for C-H Activation of Indoles
投稿时间:2017-08-29  修订日期:2017-09-10
DOI:
中文关键词:  金属有机框架  Pd纳米粒子  非均相催化  C-H活化  吲哚
英文关键词:metal-organic frameworks  Pd nanoparticles  heterogeneous catalysis  C-H activation  indole
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(21362047);贵州省社会发展科技攻关项目(黔科合SY[2013]3061);贵州省科学技术基金项目(黔科合J字[2014]2175)资助
作者单位E-mail
徐缓 遵义医学院 药学院, 贵州 遵义 563000  
张茂元 遵义医学院 药学院, 贵州 遵义 563000  
黄香 遵义医学院 药学院, 贵州 遵义 563000  
史大斌 遵义医学院 药学院, 贵州 遵义 563000 sdb007.student@sina.com 
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中文摘要:
      水热合成MIL-101,过量浸渍法吸附Pd(OAc)2,原位还原Pd2+制得Pd/MIL-101催化剂.采用XRD、XPS、SEM、ICP、HRTEM和N2吸/脱附实验对其结构进行表征,催化剂Pd纳米粒子尺寸在1.5~2.5 nm之间,含量为1.5%.催化实验表明,Pd/MIL-101能高效催化吲哚C2位芳基化,对于活性较差的溴代芳烃,也能得到中等以上的收率,催化剂循环5次后仍能保持较高的反应活性,发展了吲哚C2位衍生物的简单、高效的合成方法.
英文摘要:
      MIL-101 was synthesized by hydrothermal method, and Pd/MIL-101 catalyst was prepared by supporting palladium nanoparticles on metal-organic frameworks MIL-101. The microstructure and features of the catalyst were characterized by XRD, XPS, SEM, HRTEM, ICP and N2 adsorption respectively. The experimental results reveal the Pd nanoparticles on Pd/MIL-101 range from 1.5 to 2.5 nm, and the content of Pd nanoparticles is 1.5%. The catalytic experiments show that Pd/MIL-101 has a high catalytic activity for the C2 arylation of indoles. For the poor activity of aryl bromide, the reaction has also middle yield. Moreover, the catalyst could be recycled many times. After 5 runs of catalysis, the catalyst can still maintain high reactivity. This strategy provides a simple, effective method for the synthesis of indole derivatives.
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